Skip to main content

Diabetes - Symptoms, Causes, Precaution, Methods and more

  DIABETIES :- Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease. which is characterised by hyperglycemia resulting from insulin deficiency or insulin resistance. Diabetic Mellitus SYMPTOMS :- 3P :-  Polyuria (frequent urine)   Polyphagia ( very hungry)  polydipsia ( very thirsty) feeling tired blurry vision weight loss  delay wound healing HYPERGLYCEMIA High blood sugar/ high sugar level in blood. HYPOGLYCEMIA   Low blood sugar with a glucose value of usually less than 70mg/dl CAUSES To high dose of medication ( Insulin/ antidiabetic medication ) Delayed Meals Exercise Alcohol SYMPTOMS Shakiness Anxiety Sweating Irritability or Confusion Fast heart beat Dizziness Hunger and nausea Headaches Weakness Seizure/Unconsciousness TREATMENT Consume simple carbohydrates like half cup sweetened juice, 3 tablespoons of sugar, honey, chocolates or hard candy. Recheck your blood glucose after 15 minutes. If hyperglycemia continues, repeat the glucose supplements. Once...

Understanding Cancer: Key Facts and Prevention Tips for Everyone

 

Spreading Hope & Awareness: Understanding Cancer Better


Cancer. A word that stirs deep emotions—fear, sadness, and often a fight for life. Yet, it's a battle that millions have faced and many have survived. This Cancer Awareness post is dedicated to spreading knowledge and hope, emphasizing the importance of early detection, lifestyle choices, and support systems in fighting this disease.
TOGETHER AGAINST CANCER AWARENESS AND HOPE
Together Cancer Awareness and Hope


Understanding Cancer:


Pink Minimal Breast Cancer Awareness Campaign Instagram Post by Sonam Saxena

Cancer is not just one disease but a group of over 100 different diseases. It happens when cells in the body grow uncontrollably. These abnormal cells can invade other parts of the body, posing severe health risks. The most common types include breast cancer, lung cancer, skin cancer, and prostate cancer, but it can affect nearly any part of the body.


Why Awareness Matters:


Early detection can be life-saving. Many types of cancer can be treated more effectively if caught early. However, lack of awareness and stigma often prevent people from seeking timely help. Cancer awareness campaigns help educate people about symptoms, risk factors, and screening methods that could save lives.


Prevention and Early Detection:


Regular Screenings: Regular health check-ups, including mammograms, colonoscopies, and skin checks, can detect cancer at an early in a balanced diet, avoiding smoking, reducing alcohol intake, and staying physically active—can reduce the risk of many cancers.


Know the Symptoms: Unusual lumps, unexplained weight loss, persistent cough, or changes in moles are signs that shouldn't be ignored. Consult a doctor if you notice these.


Common Cancer Symptoms: Recognizing Hidden Illness

Cancer is a disease that often doesn’t show specific symptoms in its early stages, making awareness and timely recognition crucial. In this post, we’ll explore some common cancer symptoms in detail, helping you understand them better and encouraging you to consult a doctor if necessary.


1. Sudden Weight Loss

If you experience unexpected weight loss without any changes to your diet or exercise routine, this could be a concern. This symptom is often associated with cancer, particularly gastrointestinal cancers (like stomach cancer). Rapid growth of cancer cells can outpace the body's normal cells, leading to unexplained weight loss.


What to Do? If you notice a 5-10% weight loss over a few months without any intentional efforts, it’s essential to pay attention to this symptom. Consider consulting a doctor for further evaluation.


2. Persistent Fatigue

Constant fatigue is another common symptom of cancer. This type of fatigue is not relieved by rest and can significantly affect your daily life. Cancer-related fatigue is often due to cancer cells consuming energy and nutrients from the body.


What to Do? If this fatigue is impacting your daily activities and persists over time, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional.


3. Persistent Cough or Blood in Cough

A persistent cough or coughing up blood can be serious and is often associated with certain types of cancers, like lung cancer. This symptom should not be overlooked as it can indicate underlying health issues.


What to Do? If you have a cough that lasts more than a month or you notice blood in your sputum, it’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately.


4. Loss of Appetite or Unexplained Changes in Eating Habits

A sudden lack of interest in food or significant changes in appetite can be warning signs of cancer. This can happen due to hormonal changes or the body’s response to cancer.


What to Do? If you experience a marked change in your appetite or find yourself eating much less without a clear reason, consult a healthcare provider for advice.


5. Unexplained Lumps or Swelling

Finding a lump or experiencing unusual swelling in any part of your body can be a warning sign of cancer. This is especially true for cancers like lymphoma or breast cancer, where swelling may occur in the lymph nodes or breast tissue.


What to Do? If a lump or swelling persists for more than a month or continues to grow, it’s important to see a doctor for evaluation. They can perform tests to determine the cause.


Conclusion

Understanding cancer symptoms and recognizing them early is vital for timely diagnosis and treatment. If you experience any of these symptoms, don’t hesitate to contact a healthcare professional. Awareness and early intervention can significantly impact health outcomes. Taking care of your health and the health of your loved ones should always be a priority.


Supporting Those in the Fight:


Cancer can be a lonely journey, but nobody should face it alone. Family, friends, and even online support groups play a vital role in providing emotional and psychological support. As a society, let’s show compassion, reduce stigma, and help patients feel they are not alone in their fight.


How Can You Help?


Donate to Cancer Research: Funds are critical for advancing treatments and finding cures.


Volunteer Time: Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference for patients and their families.


Spread the Word: Share posts, articles, and reliable information about cancer on your social media to educate more people.


Together, We Are Stronger


Cancer is a formidable adversary, but the human spirit is stronger. By staying informed, spreading awareness, and supporting each other, we can face this challenge together. Let’s make every day a step towards a cancer-free world.




Popular posts from this blog

HUMAN CIRCULATORY SYSTEM/BLOOD VASCULAR SYSTEM

HEART CIRCULATORY SYSTEM OR  BLOOD VASCULAR SYSTEM The study of blood vascular system or circulatory system is called angiology    The vascular system is made up of the vessels that carry blood and lymph fluid through the body. It's also called the circulatory system. The arteries and veins carry blood all over the body. They send oxygen and nutrients to the body tissues.   BLOOD VESSELS 1  Arteries  2  Veins 3  Capillaries Differentiate between arteries and vein  CAPILLARIES They have only one layer i.e. simple squamous endothelium layer.  ANATOMY OF HEART Heart  is a coned shaped hollow structure equal to the size of puzzle fit. It is a mesodermally derived organ, is situated in the thoracic cavity, in between the two lungs (mediastinum), slightly tilled to the left. The heart weight between 200 to 425g.  The lower portion is apex and upper portion is base. Wall of heart  1.  Pericardium 2.  Myocardium 3....

ECG Interpretation/ How to read an ECG or EKG/ Characteristics of the normal ECG

  ECG INTERPRETATION BASIC  An ECG complex represents the electrical events occurring in one cardiac cycle. A complex consists of five waveforms labelled with the letters P, Q, R, S, and T. The middle three letters —Q, R, and S—are referred to as a unit, the QRS complex. ECG tracings represent the conduction of electrical impulses from the atria to the ventricles.    P WAVE  Small, Positive and smooth wave. Always +ve in lead II during sinus rhythm. P wave is virtually always +ve in leads aVL, aVF, I, V4, V5, and V6 and -ve in aVR lead. Frequently biphasic in V1 ( occasionally in V2)  the -ve deflection is normally <1mm. P wave duration should be < 0.12 sec. P wave amplitude should be <2.5 mm. Pathological P wave  Tall Tented  :-  Right Atrial Enlargement Bifid (looks like an M) :- Left Atrial Enlargement  PR INTERVAL Normal PR Interval :-  3-5 small squares                  ...

What is Cancer/Types, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment and Diagnosis of Cancer/ What is Silent Cancer

 CANCER  Cancer is also known as Tumor, and study of cancer is called oncology . Definition  Cancer means uncontrol and abnormal division of cells. They are very rapidly proliferate without any differentiation and apoptosis process. (Abnormal proliferative cell is called Neoplastic cell ) Or The uncontrolled growth of cell by its multiplication is known as Cancer. Types of cancer  There are two types of Tumor :- 1. Benign Tumor  2. Malignant Tumor Benign Tumor  Benign Tumor is also called mass of cell. It cannot spread from one location to other location. That means it is not show metastasis. This is a localised tumor. That means it is present only one location not spread to other location. Benign Tumor (Cancer) This type of tumor can remove from the body because it is located only on surface of organ. Example of Benign Tumor :-  Lipoma Myloma  Malignant Tumor  Malignant Tumor is very dangerous tumor because it can spread or can transfer from...

ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY BASIC

  What is electrocardiography (ECG) Electrocardiography is a medical test in which diagnose cardiac disorder i.e. MI (myocardial infarction) etc. by measuring the electrical activity of the heart via electrodes placed on the limbs and chest wall and are transcribed on to graph paper to produce an electrocardiogram and also known as ECG/EKG.                                     OR     Electrocardiogram   Electro means electrical activity   Cardio means heart   Gram means graphical representation   An electrocardiogram is a graphically representation of an electrical activity of the heart and used in the investigation of heart disease.   The device is used is known as electrocardiograph.   NOTE -- The term electrocardiogram was introduced by Willem Einthoven ...

Atrial Fibrillation/Atrial Flutter

  Atrial Fibrillation  Atrial Flutter Atrial Fibrillation   (Afib) Afib stands for atrial Fibrillation (AF) Atrial Fibrillation is a type of arrhythmia or abnormal heart beat and is a major cause of stroke.  Atrial Fibrillation is an irregularly irregular and often very rapid heart rhythm that begins in heart upper chambers (Atria). in which the upper chambers of the heart (atria) beat out of coordination with the lower chambers of the heart (ventricle). ATRIAL FIBRILLATION FINDINGS ON ECG Findings Irregularly irregular QRS Complex P wave absent / no visible P wave present Heart beat range (100bpm - 160bpm) Types of Atrial Fibrillation There are three main types of atrial fibrillation.... Paroxysmal atrial Fibrillation Persistent atrial fibrillation Long standing persistent atrial fibrillation Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation It's episodes occurs less than one week and usually stops on its own without treatment. Persistent Atrial Fibrillation It's episodes occurs more ...